The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006) is often called the Seafarers’ Bill of Rights because it protects the working and living conditions of seafarers worldwide. It brings together different international labour standards into a single, clear framework. As a result, both seafarers and shipowners get a reliable system that ensures safety, fairness, and proper welfare […]
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The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is often called the “Constitution of the Oceans.” It is the most important international agreement that defines the rights, responsibilities, and jurisdiction of nations over the world’s oceans. Adopted in 1982 and enforced from 1994, UNCLOS governs everything from maritime boundaries and freedom of
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The Merchant Shipping Act 1958 is one of India’s most important maritime laws. It governs all aspects of merchant shipping, including ship registration, seaworthiness, safety, certification of seafarers, crew welfare, prevention of pollution, and investigation of accidents. Because of its wide scope, the Act forms the backbone of India’s maritime administration and ensures that ships
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An Axial Pump onboard ship is a type of dynamic pump designed to move large volumes of water at low pressure. Unlike centrifugal or positive displacement pumps, the axial pump pushes water in a straight line along the pump shaft. Because of this design, it becomes extremely efficient for high-flow operations, especially where fast water
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A Gear Pump Onboard ship is one of the most dependable positive displacement pumps used in marine machinery. It moves liquid by trapping it between rotating gears and the pump casing. Because it delivers a steady and controlled flow, engineers rely on it for fuel, lube oil, and hydraulic systems. Since ships operate continuously, the
A screw pump is one of the most reliable positive displacement pumps used onboard ships. It moves liquid smoothly with the help of rotating screws, making it ideal for thick fluids like fuel oil and lube oil. Since ships depend on steady and clean fluid flow for engines and machinery, screw pumps play a vital
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Reciprocating pumps are positive displacement pumps commonly used onboard ships where high pressure and accurate delivery of fluid are required. Unlike centrifugal pumps that rely on rotational force, a reciprocating pump operates by back-and-forth (reciprocating) motion of a piston or plunger inside a cylinder. This action draws liquid in during the suction stroke and pushes
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A centrifugal pump onboard ship is one of the most commonly used machines for handling large volumes of liquid. Marine vessels depend heavily on these pumps for cooling, ballast operations, bilge removal, firefighting, and general liquid transfer. Because ships operate continuously at sea, a centrifugal pump must deliver steady flow, easy maintenance, and reliable performance
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Pumps are essential pieces of machinery used onboard ships for almost every operation involving liquid transfer. When we talk about the Types of Pumps Onboard, we refer to the different categories of pumps that help move seawater, fuel, lube oil, freshwater, sludge, and even cargo. Since ships operate continuously at sea, these pumps must work
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Introduction Fire remains one of the most dangerous emergencies at sea. When flames erupt onboard, the crew must act fast and rely on specialized safety gear. Among the most essential firefighting tools is the Fireman’s Outfit Onboard Ships. The SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention makes it mandatory for every vessel to carry this
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